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They explain their findings in the paper Bio Piracy or Prospering Together Fuzzy Set and Qualitative Analysis of Herbal Patenting by Firms pdf . A win win situation is one in which the patentee successfully makes money with an herbal patent and shares the wealth with the local communities that traditionally use the herb. The paper cites two key examples of local communities benefiting from a firm s herbal patent. In one case members of Indian Kani tribe received royalties for the pharmaceutical version of the herb kanis.

In the other the San Bushmen of the Kalahari received royalties for the patented use of hoodia a plant that the Bushmen had used as an appetite suppressant for tens of centuries. In neither instance was profit sharing a Chinese Overseas America Number Data simple matter of goodwill on the part of the patent holder. That s rarely the case according to the researchers. Rather a win win situation generally requires two factors. One the patent claim has to be strong enough to survive a protest or a lawsuit—but not so strong that it s indisputable. There has to be an in between zone where it s not immediately clear if the Western firm s patent is novel or not in which case there s some wiggle room for negotiation Choudhury says.





Two the local community must form a coalition with a larger organization such as an established non governmental organization or even the national government. It s very difficult for a local tribe to get any rents on its own Choudhury says. You need both parts.  to the soil because you need the rents to flow to the people directly connected to the herb. But you also need a national player with the resources to make a strong legal case and fight the Western multinational for a fair share of the rents. First Look APR Failing Grade For High School Personal Finance Courses Researchers Shawn Cole Anna Paulson and Gauri Kartini Shastry assess the effectiveness of personal finance courses taught in high school.